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Section 2 | "Living in the UK"

Settling In To The UK

Medical and Dental

Quality of Healthcare:

The NHS is generally a system that is not as good as Medicare (the reasons for this are interesting); wait times to see a GP are far longer, GP quality is really varied, A&E wait times can be incredibly long, ambulance response times are far longer, referral-to-treatment time is far longer…

General Practitioners and the NHS:

Unlike in Australia, where you can source your preferred public health care professional, in the UK you are restricted to seeing your local GP and you must register with their clinic prior to receiving an NHS number in order to receive healthcare in the NHS (including emergency).

Pharmacies: 

The largest  pharmaceutical supermarket is called ‘Boots’ followed by a store called ‘Superdrug’. These are akin to Chemist Warehouse type shops in Australia. Of course, there are many independent Pharmacies still available, but the UK also has a range of Pharmacies attached to major supermarket chains such as Tesco and Sainsbury’s.

Medicines:

Medicines in the UK are of good quality, and unlike Australia ALL drugs are covered under the Prescription Charge.

Prescriptions:

Prescriptions in the UK that come from a GP are covered by the NHS (akin to the Pharmaceuticals Benefits Scheme we have in Australia) but some important details:

  1. Prescriptions are capped at £9.35 per item (a few groups are exempt)

  2. You can purchase a monthly or yearly Prescription Prepayment Certificate for £30.25 or £108.10 respectively.

Dental:

Unlike the GPs, most Dentists don’t work under the NHS. Those that do can find long lead times for appointments, and Private Dentists can be, depending on your region, very expensive. Emergency dentistry is available at some Dentists but you may have to do some searching.

Terminology:

Medicare = National Health System (NHS)

Emergency = (A&E) Accident and Emergency

Image by Luke Jones

Spouse / Dependant Employment

NOTE: If you get a UK based job, then you can expect to pay Pay As You Earn (PAYE) UK tax and you may be auto-enrolled into a pension scheme

If you have entered the country on a Spouse Visa then you are able to apply for work. A Spouse Visa is granted if the person is legally married to the posted member or has had two years of co-habitation recognised prior to coming to the UK.

If your spouse is posted to the High Commission in London, you are able to apply for Locally Engaged (LE) positions at Australia House. DFAT run these positions, even if Defence is the Employer. Check for those jobs here.

What is a National Insurance Number?:

  • The National Insurance number is used in the UK in the administration of the National Insurance or social security system, and is also used for some purposes in the UK tax system
  • It is akin to our Tax File Number or the US’ Social Security Number

  • Go here: https://www.gov.uk/apply-national-insurance-number

What is a DBS (Disclosure and Barring Service) Check? 

  • Akin to a Criminal Records Check / Working With Children Check in Australia, A Disclosure and Barring Service check is required by some employers and schools if you volunteer to accompany children on excursions. You will need:
  • A National Insurance Number

  • Your Passport

  • Your Driver’s Licence

If it is required, the employer will organise this for you and send you a link to complete your details.

UK Employment Quirks:

  • UK Employment may require a recognition of qualifications
  • The UK has some interesting employment quirks (eg employment at an Independent School in the UK does not require a teaching qualification!)

Image by Chris Lawton

Support Groups

Being in the UK can be exciting but sometimes isolating……

Posted Member (Groups):

  • Naval Attaché Association (NAA)

  • Association of Military Attachés (AMA) - Army

  • Association of Air Force Attachés (AAA)

Accompanying Spouse / Family Member (Groups):

  • Defence Attaché Senior Staff Association

  • Parent and Toddler Support Groups

  • HIVE UK Military Community Support Centres

  • Cadets

  • On Base Welfare Officers

Group Therapy

Driving and Motor Vehicles

NOTE: You are only allowed to drive in the UK on your Australian Licence for 12 months. After this time, you will have to change -  Diplomats apply for an additional Permit, all other types of postings need to change over their licence completely.

For Diplomats:

You are able to legally drive in the UK on your Australian Driver’s Licence for 12 months from arrival. Before the year is up, you (Diplomat AND spouse) need to apply for a Diplomatic Driving permit. DFAT recommends doing this after you move into your permanent accommodation as you need to advise the UK of your UK address. In order to apply, please complete the (DFAT supplied) D442 along with your Australian Licence. This process takes around two weeks. Your Australian Licence will be returned along with the Diplomatic Driving Permit once processed. During this time you shouldn’t worry about not having your licence on you as it’s not a requirement in the UK.

  • Those on Diplomatic Passports are able to apply for Diplomatic Licence Plates but there are pros and cons to be considered

For Non Diplomats:

The DVLA is the organisation of the UK Government responsible for maintaining a database of drivers in Great Britain and a database of vehicles for the entire United Kingdom.

https://www.gov.uk/exchange-foreign-driving-licence

 

You may need to request a letter from your Australian issuing authority that you explicitly can drive a manual car, as the DVLA has recently been disputing the ability to accredit drivers driving non-automatic cars (meaning that they will only issue you the Automatic licence).

  • The UK authorities may need proof of driving experience prior to issuing your new Licence – otherwise you may find that they put restrictions on your Licence as if you were a beginner driver.

Road Trip

Personal Security

From Smart Traveller:

Be alert and aware of your surroundings and safeguard your belongings. Petty crime occurs across the UK, including muggings, pickpocketing and mobile phone theft. It happens more often in summer.

Be alert to other criminal activities, including drink spiking and fraud.

Violent crime such as muggings, knife crime and sexual assaults occur across the UK.

To stay safe:

  • Be alert in tourist areas, airports, restaurants, pubs and bars, and on public transport

  • When using ATMs and credit cards, keep your card in sight, conceal your PIN and check your bank statements

  • Don't accept drinks from strangers or leave drinks unattended in public places, such as bars and nightclubs

  • Be alert to suspicious behaviour.

From the Metropolitan Police:

Upon Arrival:

The London based Locally Engaged Staff will be involved in settling you at a secure location for the first week(s) of your UK stay until permanent accommodation has been arranged.

 

Keep photocopies and details of your Passport, travel documents, banking details etc. stored in a different location to the originals.

When Out and About:

Consider wearing a money belt, never leave phones, tablets or laptops unattended; be aware of your surroundings taking money out of ATMs, don’t buy theatre or concert tickets from scalpers.

Security Cameras

Security in the UK

Foreign Intelligence Services:

FIS are ever present in the UK and very interested in your work. 

The Golden Rule:

If an external contact:

  • Approaches you with an unusual or suspicious request for a meeting

  • Queries you aggressively about your job or personal life

  • Offers you something too good to be true, including an expenses-paid trip abroad to speak at an event

  • Appears to know more about you than they should

Please report this to a Security Officer!

Terrorism in the UK:

As of early 2024, the Australian Government was still warning Australians to ‘Exercise a high degree of caution in the UK due to the threat of terrorism.’

 

As well as the Police Services, the UK’s version of ASIO is called MI5 and helps to protect UK residents from acts of terrorism. 

To Consider

NOTE: As a member of the Australian Defence Organisation in the UK, you may be subjected to more scrutiny by Foreign Intelligence Services (FIS). Vigilance is required.
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